The downstream face and powerhouse of the hydroelectric dam at Devotion, North Carolina

Power From The Water

NC Hydroelectric Power

Devotion made its own electricity. A curved masonry arch dam, built in the 1940s to the design of Army Corps of Engineers officers hired by Dick Reynolds, still holds the lake and still turns water into power.

An arch dam in the foothills

Rather than a simple earthen impoundment, Devotion's dam is a curved masonry arch that carries the water's thrust outward into the rock of the gorge. Dick Reynolds hired serving Army Corps of Engineers officers to design it, and local crews built it, with a stone crest walkway across the top and a stepped spillway falling away below.

Family accounts hold that the design work at Devotion was studied as a prototype for later, far larger arch-dam projects in the American West — a claim worth stating as family history rather than as engineering record.

Water rushing over the stepped stone spillway of the Devotion dam
The stepped spillway below the dam crest

One system, many uses

The same water did several jobs. Impounded, it made a lake for pleasure as well as power. Released, it drove the generator in the powerhouse. Diverted, it ran by gravity through the trout hatchery's screened concrete raceways before returning to the Mitchell River. A waterwheel at Long Creek Lodge did smaller work closer to home.

Because the estate generated its own current, Devotion had electric light, refrigerated dairy production, and powered machine shops well before rural electrification reached the surrounding countryside.